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Amplitude, frequency, phase

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<script src="https://learn.mimmsy.com/learn-widget.js"></script> <learn-widget name="sinusoid-phase-lab"></learn-widget>

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Fork

A fork is a copy whose manifest names its parent and the parent's version; lineage is kept forever, and the copy is yours to change. The library is its own repository: clone it, copy sinusoid-phase-lab/ to a new name (one DNS label), set forkedFrom to { "name": "sinusoid-phase-lab", "version": 1 }, change what you want, run npm run check, and open a pull request. Passing the check is the whole gate. Without a checkout, submit the same files to POST /api/widgets and it is served instantly as an unreviewed draft.

Source

The whole widget is these files; the repository has their history.

widget.json

{
  "name": "sinusoid-phase-lab",
  "title": "Amplitude, frequency, phase",
  "version": 1,
  "claim": "Adding a phase φ to A·sin(2πft + φ) slides the waveform earlier by φ/(2πf) seconds without changing its shape, amplitude or frequency.",
  "summary": "Adjust amplitude, frequency and phase against a fixed reference sinusoid (A = 0.70, f = 3 Hz, φ = 0°). With A and f matched, the phase slider slides the trace along the time axis, and at 360° the traces coincide again.",
  "topics": [
    "signals/sinusoids",
    "math/parameterization"
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "phase",
    "phase shift",
    "sinusoid",
    "time shift"
  ],
  "params": {
    "amp": {
      "type": "number",
      "default": 0.7,
      "min": 0.05,
      "max": 1,
      "label": "amplitude"
    },
    "freq": {
      "type": "integer",
      "default": 3,
      "min": 1,
      "max": 8,
      "label": "frequency (Hz)"
    },
    "phase": {
      "type": "integer",
      "default": 0,
      "min": 0,
      "max": 360,
      "label": "phase (degrees)"
    }
  },
  "check": [
    {
      "q": "Two sinusoids share amplitude and frequency but have phases 0° and 90°. They differ in…",
      "options": [
        "pitch",
        "timing only; one is shifted by a quarter period",
        "waveform shape",
        "loudness"
      ],
      "answer": 1,
      "why": "Phase shifts the waveform in time by φ/(2πf) without changing shape, amplitude or frequency; 90° is one quarter of a full cycle."
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [],
  "height": 505,
  "requires": [],
  "forkedFrom": null,
  "authors": []
}

index.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Amplitude, frequency, phase</title>
<style>
  :root {
    color-scheme: light dark;
    --bg: #f7f3ea;
    --bg-card: #efe9da;
    --border: #d8cfba;
    --text: #211d14;
    --text-dim: #6e6553;
    --accent: #31597f;
    --accent2: #b04e1b;
    --hot: #a82433;
    --ok: #3d6b4f;
    --ink-rgb: 33, 29, 20;
    --paper-rgb: 247, 243, 234;
    --accent-rgb: 49, 89, 127;
    --accent2-rgb: 176, 78, 27;
    --hot-rgb: 168, 36, 51;
    --ok-rgb: 61, 107, 79;
    --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", Georgia, serif;
    --mono: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  }
  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root {
      --bg: #161410;
      --bg-card: #1e1b15;
      --border: #383225;
      --text: #e9e3d3;
      --text-dim: #9c917c;
      --accent: #8fb8e0;
      --accent2: #dd9355;
      --hot: #df7a88;
      --ok: #82bd97;
      --ink-rgb: 233, 227, 211;
      --paper-rgb: 22, 20, 16;
      --accent-rgb: 143, 184, 224;
      --accent2-rgb: 221, 147, 85;
      --hot-rgb: 223, 122, 136;
      --ok-rgb: 130, 189, 151;
    }
  }

  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
  html, body { margin: 0; }
  body { background: transparent; color: var(--text); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; }

  .widget { background: var(--bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px; padding: 22px; }

  .control-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .control-row label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-dim); white-space: nowrap; }
  .control-row.sym { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 88px 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px 16px; align-items: center; }
  .control-row.sym.single { grid-template-columns: 88px 1fr; }
  .ctl { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; min-width: 0; }
  .ctl input[type="range"] { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
  .ctl .val { flex: none; width: 64px; text-align: right; font-size: 13px; }
  @media (max-width: 600px) {
    .control-row.sym { grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr; }
    .control-row.sym .ctl:nth-of-type(2) { grid-column: 2; }
  }
  input[type="range"] { flex: 1; min-width: 110px; accent-color: var(--accent); }
  .toggle { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 7px; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--text-dim); cursor: pointer; }
  .toggle input { accent-color: var(--accent2); }
  .control-row .toggle { white-space: normal; }

  .mono { font-family: var(--mono); }
  .dim { color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 12.5px; }

  .chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .chip, .btn {
    font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text); background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 3px; padding: 6px 13px; cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  }
  .chip:hover, .btn:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
  .btn.primary { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
  .btn.playing, .btn.playing:hover { border-color: var(--hot); color: var(--hot); }
  .btn.off { border-color: var(--hot); color: var(--hot); opacity: 0.85; }
  .btn:disabled { opacity: 0.35; cursor: default; }
  .btn:disabled:hover { border-color: var(--border); color: var(--text); }
  .chip.sel-chip { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }

  .readout-row { display: flex; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 14px 0 0; }
  .readout { text-align: left; }
  .readout.inline { margin-left: auto; text-align: right; }
  .readout .big { display: block; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent); line-height: 1.1; min-width: 5ch; }
  .readout.accent .big { color: var(--accent2); }
  .readout .big.hot { color: var(--hot); }
  .readout small { color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 12.5px; }
  @media (max-width: 560px) { .readout .big { font-size: 25px; } }

  .plot { display: block; width: 100%; height: 220px; margin-top: 8px; }
  .plot.tall { height: 280px; }
  .plot.duo { height: 320px; }
  .plot.phasor { height: 400px; }
  .plot.spec { height: 230px; }

  .mono, .ctl .val, .readout .big, .readout small { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="widget">

    <div class="control-row sym single">
      <label for="sl-a">amplitude</label>
      <span class="ctl wide"><input type="range" id="sl-a" min="5" max="100" value="70"><span class="mono val" id="sl-a-label">0.70</span></span>
    </div>
    <div class="control-row sym single">
      <label for="sl-f">frequency</label>
      <span class="ctl wide"><input type="range" id="sl-f" min="1" max="8" value="3"><span class="mono val" id="sl-f-label">3 Hz</span></span>
    </div>
    <div class="control-row sym single">
      <label for="sl-ph">phase</label>
      <span class="ctl wide"><input type="range" id="sl-ph" min="0" max="360" value="0"><span class="mono val" id="sl-ph-label">0&deg;</span></span>
    </div>
    <canvas id="sl-canvas" class="plot tall"></canvas>
    <div class="readout-row">
      <div class="readout">
        <span class="big mono" id="sl-shift">0.0</span>
        <small>time shift from phase &middot; &phi;/(2&pi;f) &middot; ms</small>
      </div>
      <div class="readout">
        <span class="big mono" id="sl-match">aligned</span>
        <small>vs. reference at A = 0.70, f = 3 Hz, &phi; = 0&deg;</small>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="/w/_sdk/host.js?v=1"></script>
  <script src="/w/_lib/dsp.js?v=1"></script>
  <script src="widget.js?v=1"></script>
</body>
</html>

widget.js

/* Sinusoid lab: A, f and φ against a fixed reference; phase slides the waveform without deforming it. */
(() => {
  'use strict';
  const $ = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
  const { T, setupCanvas, hline, trace, signal } = DSP;

  const REF = { a: 0.7, f: 3, ph: 0 };

  function render() {
    const a = $('sl-a').value / 100;
    const f = +$('sl-f').value;
    const deg = +$('sl-ph').value;
    const ph = (deg * Math.PI) / 180;
    $('sl-a-label').textContent = a.toFixed(2);
    $('sl-f-label').textContent = f + ' Hz';
    $('sl-ph-label').textContent = deg + '°';
    $('sl-shift').textContent = ((deg / 360 / f) * 1000).toFixed(1);
    const aligned = Math.abs(a - REF.a) < 0.005 && f === REF.f && deg % 360 === 0;
    const m = $('sl-match');
    m.textContent = aligned ? 'aligned' : 'offset';
    m.classList.toggle('hot', !aligned);

    const { ctx, w, h } = setupCanvas($('sl-canvas'));
    const x0 = 14;
    const pw = w - 28;
    const mid = h / 2;
    const amp = h * 0.4;
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
    hline(ctx, x0, w - 14, mid, T.GRID);

    trace(ctx, (t) => REF.a * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * REF.f * t + REF.ph), { x0, pw, mid, amp, color: T.ACCENT, alpha: 0.35, lw: 1.6 });
    trace(ctx, (t) => a * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * f * t + ph), { x0, pw, mid, amp, color: T.ACCENT2, lw: 2.2 });

    ctx.font = DSP.font(10);
    DSP.label(ctx, '1-second window · dim = reference, bright = yours', x0 + 2, 13);
  }

  ['sl-a', 'sl-f', 'sl-ph'].forEach((id) => $(id).addEventListener('input', () => {
    render();
    signal('interaction', { control: id });
  }));

  function applyParams(p) {
    if (typeof p.amp === 'number') $('sl-a').value = Math.round(p.amp * 100);
    if (typeof p.freq === 'number') $('sl-f').value = p.freq;
    if (typeof p.phase === 'number') $('sl-ph').value = p.phase;
    render();
  }

  render();
  DSP.onResize(render);
  DSP.connect({ render, params: applyParams });
})();