Complex numbers

Multiply by i

Multiplying z by i rotates it a quarter turn counter-clockwise, swapping its coordinates and negating the new real part, so i²z = −z.

Builds on A complex number is a point. Taught in Complex numbers.

Drag z and see i·z, i²·z and i³·z fan out at quarter turns; readouts show the swapped, sign-flipped coordinates.

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